Rise of the Roman Empire Essay -- essays research papers fc

Rise of the papistic EmpireThe legend about capital of Italys origins puts the founding of the city at around 735 B.C. It is said that a Vestal Virgin gave birth to twin boys, Romulus and Remus, and claimed that they were the sons of the god Mars. The Vestal Virgin was the sister of a king. The king believed that she was lying and wrapped her. He put her two boys in a basket and threw it into the Tiber River. A she-wolf found the twins and raised them. The twins, Romulus and Remus, came back and kil direct the king and founded the city of Rome. Afterwards Romulus and Remus fought and Remus was killed. Romulus was Romes first king and after he died, he became a god and vanished. The Romans were tribal people who lived in central Italy and like other Latins they till small plots of land pastured cows, pigs and goats and tended flocks of sheep. Moreover, they had a council of elders who chose the Chiefs of the tribes. Around 600 B.C the Etruscans a much more advanced people from the north conquered Rome. Consequently, from that time on, Rome was ruled by kings. The Romans intimate many crafts from the Etruscans such as the use of bronze. They borrowed the Etruscan twelve-month calendar, the use of first and last names and developed their alphabet from an Etruscan adaptation of Greek. The Romans adapted many agricultural practices such as the growing of grapes and olives. From the Etruscans the Romans learned military strategy including the use of the unit called the legion which fought in phalanx positions. In 509 B.C however, the Roman nobles revolted against their king, Tarquin the Proud, and established a republic. By this time, Romes society was already divided into two groups, the common people called the Plebeians, and the nobles called the Patricians. The Patricians were the heads of the leading families of Rome. Instead of the king, they elected two consuls. The consuls ruled the state and led the armies, but they had power only for angiotensin conve rting enzyme year. The only people that were allowed to participate in government were Patricians. They ignored the wishes of the Plebeians. Consequently, in 490 the Plebeians revolted. They elected their own leaders called Tribunes and jeopardise to leave and found their own city if they were not given more rights. Since the Patricians needed Plebeians to serve in their army, they had to give in. This was the... ...normous indemnity that was imposed, ten thousand talents circularise over fifty years, made the Carthaginians practically tributaries to their Roman conquerors. Hannibal would later be exiled and Carthage would never regain its former power. Hopelessly, the Carthaginians tried to stand up to Rome one last time in 151. The city was destroyed and its entire population sold as slaves.Throughout its early history Rome constantly came up new innovative ideas have the upper hand over its enemies. The Romans were a determined people that believed that ruling the world was th eir destiny and after the defeat of its superlative rival Carthage, they were now masters of the Mediterranean. Rome would never again be threatened until the empires fall hundreds of years later. The Romans would now begin to hyperbolise their empire past Italy, and with great success, come to rule the Western world. Works Citedhttp//www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/1595/Romans.htmlNardo, Don. The Rise of the Roman Empire. Gale Group 1980http//www.pbs.org/empires/romans/classroom/lesson5.htmlPolybuis, Obye. The Rise of the Roman Empire. Viking Penguin 1980http//www.hatethemainstream.com/article.php?sid=22

Venice :: essays research papers

What is the federal official establishments single greatest responsibility to thepublic?In my opinion the federal government has many responsibilities to thepublic, but near importantly is its pledge of protection to the public.When I say protection, I mean not only from military attacks from early(a)countries, but by supplying funds for all the needs of the citizens. As thepopulation in the U.S. increases and federal funds decrease, the governmenttends to forget all of the footling people who elected the politicians intooffice. The people to whom I am referring are the farmers and smallbusiness owners, who rely on the governments support to protect theirinvestments. As shipping and outside(a) money-exchange has become easierand faster, the ability for small business owners or farmers to sell theirgoods have conversely become harder. I believe that it is the gocernmentsresponsibility to ensure that these people do not struggle to earn a living.Bills such as trade restrictions, etc are created so these people can earna living.Another face of protection that the government must provideabundantly is aid to the smaller governments, such as state or city offices.I feel that this is most important in crime-ridden, overpopulated cities,such as New York or Los Angeles. These are the great tourist attractions inAmerica, but they dont receive the recognition that they deserve from thegovernment. Without government funds, these cities dont have enough moneyfor upkeeping and allow their images to become tarnished. This will cause adomino topic because less tourists will want to visit America. less(prenominal)tourism means that these cities have less revenues and less importance tothe government. Less importance means that they will receive even less aid.Such an effect will ruin any bright spots which still are in the U.

The Celestine Prophecy :: essays research papers

The Celestine ProphecyThe Celestine Prophecy by James Redfield. more(prenominal) popular than The Bridges ofMadison County, more philosophical than Socrates, and it rivals onlu R.L.Steins Fear Street series in bad writing. Its a "novel of ideas" says KennethMoyle in his very particular essay "Why I Hate the Celestine Prophecy.""A novel of ideas" thats a goodly phrase for this "novel." I read it twiceduring this assignment the first metre I thought he had great ideas and themesto live by the second clock time I still thought he had great ideas, but a terrible fashion of presenting them. Moyle says "...for all intents and bearings, this isnot a novel but quite a New-Age manifesto..." That just about sums it up.This is a great book for somebody looking for direction and conflict resolution.However, if youre looking for a book with depth and literary merit, youd bebetter off with Danielle Steele.First of all, Redfields characters are more two-dimentional andunbelieveable than Barbie make-up dolls. "The characters...are featurelessmouthpiecesfor the monotone authorial voice," says Moyle. A major problem I hadwith instruction The Celestine Prophecy was keeping track of who was who thecharacters have little or no distinction between them, and it was a bitconfusing because he keeps encountering the same stack in different situations.Another thig is Redfield repeats himself and the insights, and Im assuminghe does it on purpose but it gets monotonous. Moyle calls it "considerate," butI think its just plain repetative. The only way I got complete understandingwas to make notes and think about it a LONG TIME."This is not a novel to be tossed aside lightly. It should be throw asidewith great force," says Dorothy Parker. I dont feel that strongly about TheCelestine Prophecy. "I think there is indeed something to this book," as saysMoyle. I think the insights may in truth have something to t hem. I know thatour energies (positive and negative) affect other people, things, and situations.The insights helped me put it into a clearer perspective.The Celestine Prophecy essays research papers The Celestine ProphecyThe Celestine Prophecy by James Redfield. More popular than The Bridges ofMadison County, more philosophical than Socrates, and it rivals onlu R.L.Steins Fear Street series in bad writing. Its a "novel of ideas" says KennethMoyle in his very critical essay "Why I Hate the Celestine Prophecy.""A novel of ideas" thats a good phrase for this "novel." I read it twiceduring this assignment the first time I thought he had great ideas and themesto live by the second time I still thought he had great ideas, but a terribleway of presenting them. Moyle says "...for all intents and purposes, this isnot a novel but rather a New-Age manifesto..." That just about sums it up.This is a great book for someone looking for direction and conf lict resolution.However, if youre looking for a book with depth and literary merit, youd bebetter off with Danielle Steele.First of all, Redfields characters are more two-dimentional andunbelieveable than Barbie paper dolls. "The characters...are featurelessmouthpiecesfor the monotone authorial voice," says Moyle. A major problem I hadwith reading The Celestine Prophecy was keeping track of who was who thecharacters have little or no distinction between them, and it was a bitconfusing because he keeps encountering the same people in different situations.Another thig is Redfield repeats himself and the insights, and Im assuminghe does it on purpose but it gets monotonous. Moyle calls it "considerate," butI think its just plain repetative. The only way I got complete understandingwas to make notes and think about it a LONG TIME."This is not a novel to be tossed aside lightly. It should be thrown asidewith great force," says Dorothy Parker. I dont feel that stro ngly about TheCelestine Prophecy. "I think there is indeed something to this book," as saysMoyle. I think the insights may actually have something to them. I know thatour energies (positive and negative) affect other people, things, and situations.The insights helped me put it into a clearer perspective.

Religion and Commerce in Early Modern Europe Essay -- European History

Class discussions about religious history inevitably turn to the question of whetherreligious ideals throughout history remain unquestioning or are relative to the social, political andeconomic trends of the time. For example, students are sometimes disturbed to learn that in earlyChristian history, conversion was often in response to economic or political benefits rather thanreligious fervor. Naturally, at the Catholic prep school where I teach, students want to believereligious ideals and empty words are absolute. Yet, when studying the role of religion in shapingsocieties, one cannot help but be struck by the fluidity of religious rhetoric. Although much(prenominal)(prenominal) adiscovery may be obvious to some, it is authoritative for students to understand that we still live in aworld where people make important social and political decisions based on moral absolutes, withan insistence on traditional and unchangeable religious values. It is essential, therefore, thatteachers o f religious history promote discussion on the possible flexibility of religiousideologies is religious rhetoric part of an unwavering, scriptural tradition, or do those whopractice religion create the rhetoric? Moreover, do gracious self-interest and socio-economicchange always trump religion? Are social ideologies always stronger than religious tradition?After studying the creation of a unexampled industrial economy in Europe for these five weeks, I amconvinced that analyzing the evolution of religious rhetoric in early modern Europe, which issuch a transitional phase of history, can illuminate how social, political, economic and culturalchange can guide or completely alter the morals and ideologies of a society.Eric Hobsbawm and Keith Wrightson both argue th... ...New Press, 1999.Lynn, Martin. British Policy, Trade, and Informal Empire in the Mid-Nineteenth Century.In The Oxford History of the British Empire, the Nineteenth Century, vol III, edited byAndrew Porter, 101-121. Oxf ord, New York Oxford University Press, 1999.More, Thomas. Utopia. Translated by capital of Minnesota Turner. London Penguin Books, 2003.OBrien, Patrick. Inseparable Connections Trade, Economy, Fiscal State, and the Expansion ofEmpire, 1688-1815. In The Oxford History of the British Empire, The EighteenthCentury, vol. II, edited by P.J. Marshall, 54-77. Oxford, New York Oxford UniversityPress, 1998.____. Mercantilism and Imperialism in the skip over and Decline of the Dutch and BritishEconomies 1585-1815. De Economist 148, no. 4 (2000) 469-501.Wrightson, Keith. Earthly Necessities. New Haven and London Yale University Press, 2000.

Charles Darwin Essay -- Biography Biographies

Charles Robert Darwin was a man of many hats. He was a friend, colleague, son, get down, husband but above all, he was a naturalist. Through his lettering and perseverance did he manage to, in less than a generation, establish the theory of evolution as a fact in peoples minds. In fact, today it is closely impossible for us to return, even momentarily, to the pre-Darwinian atmosphere and attitude (West 323). Darwin formed the basis of his theory during the voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle, on which vessel he was posted as it traveled around the globe. During that five-year span, this young man saw foliage, creatures, cultures that he had never known first-hand before. He was exposed to environments that not many of his contemporaries saw and lived the life that some did. Was his epic journey merely a series of trips to strange and exotic lands, or was Darwin affected by his experiences in more profound ways? Charles Darwin was innate(p) on February 12, 1809 the same day that another great man, Abraham Lincoln, was born. He was no child prodigy he was considered by all his masters and by his bring forth as a very ordinary boy, rather below the common standard in intellect (Barlow Voyage 28). The one trait in him that stands proscribed in his formative years is a taste for the outdoors he loved to gather shells, seals, franks, coins, and minerals. The passion for collecting, which leads a man to be a general naturalist, a virtuoso, or a miser, was very gruelling in him and was clearly innate, as none of his sisters and brother ever had this taste. (Barlow Autobiography 23) He grew up in Shrewsbury, and attended the local grammar-school there. After graduating, he entered Edinburgh University with the intent of studying medicine, but he found anatomy boring and his lack of sketching skills hampered him. It was decided between Darwin and his father that he should pursue ecclesiasticalstudies at Cambridge. Those subjects did not enthuse him either, but he discov ered a spontaneous and exceptional interest in natural invoice (Moorehead 25). Academically, he scraped through...with a pass (Moorehead, 25) but socially, he enjoyed himself greatly, as he had fallen in with a crowd of sportsmen and naturalists. As well, he developed strong ties with his botany and geology teachers, Professors Adam Sedgwick and John Henslow. Henslow was indeed a true friend he did ... ... bloom his zeal sharpened his eyes and ears, and opend up his mind to bare-ass ideas, new books, new friends, new observations, new hypotheses, new laws (Dorsey 79). His spirit of adventure led him to far-off lands where obscure fauna and flora were living and breathing, and not just now names in some book. The discipline of the trip taught him an eternal lesson in good-humoured patience, freedom from selfishness, the habit of acting for himself and making the best of every incident (Dorsey 71). While he eventually found himself to be at odds with the religion that he once who leheartedly embraced, never did he attempt to defame peoples beliefs it was with rare and noble calmness with which he expounded his own views, undisturbed by the heats of polemical agitation which those views...excited, and persistently refused to retort on his antagonists by ridicule, by indignation, or by contempt. (Dorsey 270) So it was through hard work, flexibility and openmindedness that this great man, whom his colleague and friend Wallace termed the Newton of Natural History (West 325), came to develop his trademark values of honor and dedication as he sailed the shores of distant lands.

Charles Darwin Essay -- Biography Biographies

Charles Robert Darwin was a man of many hats. He was a friend, colleague, son, father, husband but above all, he was a naturalist. Through his dedication and perseverance did he manage to, in less than a generation, establish the theory of evolution as a fact in peoples minds. In fact, today it is almost impossible for us to return, even momentarily, to the pre-Darwinian atmosphere and attitude (West 323). Darwin formed the basis of his theory during the voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle, on which vessel he was post as it travelled around the globe. During that five-year span, this young man saw foliage, creatures, cultures that he had never known first-hand before. He was exposed to environments that not many of his contemporaries saw and lived the life that few did. Was his epic journey merely a series of trips to strange and exotic lands, or was Darwin affected by his experiences in more threatening ways? Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 the same day that another great man , Abraham Lincoln, was born. He was no child prodigy he was considered by all his know and by his Father as a very ordinary boy, rather below the common standard in intellect (Barlow Voyage 28). The one singularity in him that stands out in his formative years is a taste for the outdoors he loved to gather shells, seals, franks, coins, and minerals. The passion for collecting, which leads a man to be a systemic naturalist, a virtuoso, or a miser, was very strong in him and was clearly innate, as none of his sisters and brother ever had this taste. (Barlow Autobiography 23) He grew up in Shrewsbury, and attended the local grammar-school there. After graduating, he entered Edinburgh University with the intent of studying medicine, but he found anatomy boring and his lack of sketching skills hampered him. It was indomitable between Darwin and his father that he should pursue ecclesiasticalstudies at Cambridge. Those subjects did not enthuse him either, but he discovered a spontaneou s and exceptional interest in natural history (Moorehead 25). Academically, he scraped through...with a pass (Moorehead, 25) but socially, he enjoyed himself greatly, as he had fallen in with a crowd of sportsmen and naturalists. As well, he developed strong ties with his botany and geology teachers, Professors Adam Sedgwick and John Henslow. Henslow was indeed a true friend he did ... ... bloom his zeal sharpened his eyes and ears, and opend up his mind to new ideas, new books, new friends, new observations, new hypotheses, new laws (Dorsey 79). His spirit of adventure led him to far-off lands where obscure fauna and flora were musical accompaniment and breathing, and not just names in some book. The discipline of the trip taught him an eternal lesson in good-humoured patience, freedom from selfishness, the habit of acting for himself and making the dress hat of every occurrence (Dorsey 71). While he eventually found himself to be at odds with the religion that he once wholehear tedly embraced, never did he attempt to derogate peoples beliefs it was with rare and noble calmness with which he expounded his own views, undisturbed by the heats of polemical agitation which those views...excited, and persistently refused to retort on his antagonists by ridicule, by indignation, or by contempt. (Dorsey 270) So it was through hard work, flexibility and openmindedness that this great man, whom his colleague and friend Wallace termed the Newton of Natural History (West 325), came to develop his stigmatize values of integrity and dedication as he sailed the shores of distant lands.

Irresponsibility in the Great Gatsby

A responsible marriage is when both sides of the relationship take obligation for their actions, for one another and most importantly are not having affairs with others. When there is lack of responsibility, things are at risk to be destroyed or lost. In the smart The broad Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald all of the marriages fail to show any signs of responsibility through their actions. We see three main relationships throughout the novel that fail to act in a responsible manner. Daisy and tom Buchanan, tomcat and myrtle, and Daisy and Gatsby.Daisy and Tom are both extremely irresponsible. Toms irresponsible persuasion essentially leads to myrtles death. Daisy does not take any responsibility for her actions which lead to Gatsbys death. Tom and Daisy Buchanans irresponsibility in their relationships ultimately leads to death and destruction, for their own relationship and others. Tom and Daisy Buchanans marriage is full of irresponsibility, on both sides of the marriage. This l eads to chaos surrounded by them, and destruction of life. We see Daisys irresponsible actions during the scandal at the Plaza Hotel.When Tom, Daisy and Gatsby have a vivid argument, Daisy reveals that she never loved him. Tom, her husband, asks Not at Kapiolani, to which she replies No (F. Scott Fitzgerald pg. 132) This shows that Daisy evidently never loved Tom. Daisy is a irresponsible woman, she is saying that she never loved her husband. If that is the case, then why is she married to Tom in the first place? This is extremely irresponsible . In addition Daisy is also showing her feelings for Gatsby in front of her husband. Daisy quietly says to Gatsby You look so cool. Their eyes met and they stared at each other, alone in space. You always look so cool, she repeated. She had told him that she loved him, and Tom Buchanan saw. (F. Scott Fitzgerald pg. 119). This just proves Daisys irresponsibility. If she had loved Gatsby so deeply, why is she still married to Tom? Daisy is a cting as a irresponsible child. She is switching through lover. Daisy is all talk and she shows no responsibility in taking action. If she were responsible, she would choose a man to be with and respect him. Tom Buchanan is a irresponsible man with absolutely no feelings for others.In addition, he is in two relationships, with Daisy and Myrtle Wilson who lives in the dreadful valley of ashes. Throughout the novel Tom misleads Myrtle into believing that one day he would save her from the valley of ashes. However the truth behind Toms amour for Myrtle is simply sexual pleasure. Myrtle believes that Tom is her ticket to the upper class. When Myrtles husband, George Wilson, realizes Myrtle has been sleeping around, however he had a dream to leave the valley of ashes with Myrtle. In order for this to happen, he locks Myrtle up.Myrtle breaks free wanting to be with Tom and not in the pigsty of the valley of ashes. She runs out in the middle of the street, and is killed by Daisy. Neverthe less, Tom is ultimately the reason Myrtles dies, because of his irresponsibility. Tom is the reason for Myrtles death because he leaves Myrtle hanging and is not in contact as much. Myrtles hopes and dreams were slipping away and she realizes this. In chapter II we see how Tom persuades Myrtle in believing that he cares about her. Tom wants Nick to meet Myrtle. Tom is inviting Myrtle to come to downtown New York. I want to see you, said Tom intently. Get on the next train. Al right replies Myrtle. Ill meet you by the news uprise on the lower level. (Fitzgerald pg. 26) Tom is being a irresponsible man because he is first of all seeing multiple women at the same time. In addition to this, he knows that George loves his wife and still continues to see his wife. Through Tom bringing Myrtle often downtown New York, he manipulates Myrtle in believing he cares for her. However from Toms point of view he only sees pleasure. When Tom says he would like Nick to meet Myrtle, he shows signs of ownership and care.Myrtle is astonished that such a successful man would want to be with a woman of her class. Were getting off, he insisted. I want you to meet my girl. (F. Scott Fitzgerald, pg. 24) Toms expression is irresponsible for wanting to be with Myrtle only for pleasure. He treats Myrtle as his property and he misleads her in believing that he loves her. Tom wants Myrtle as his property for sexual pleasure, not as a caring and loving partner, Tom actions are irresponsible in seeing only pleasure, without caring about Myrtle who believes being with Tom is her only way out of the valley of ashes.When Myrtle Buchanan is struck by Gatsbys car, she is immediately killed. Since the car is Gatsbys, one would bear Gatsby is the driver. However Gatsby spills the truth out that Daisy was the one driving. Daisy does not take any responsibility for what she has done. She tells nobody, as if nothing had happened. When George Wilson wants revenge over the killer, Gatsby is the one who takes the blame for Daisys actions. As a result George murders Gatsby in believing he was the one who killed Myrtle. We know this when Gatsby leaks the secret to the crash. How the devil did it happen? Well, I tried to swing the wheel-he bust off and suddenly I guessed the truth. Was Daisy driving? Yes, This shows how careless and extremely irresponsible Daisy truly is. She had killed a woman and had acted as if she did not hurt a fly. In addition Daisy is not being a responsible driver, which ultimately leads to crashing into Myrtle and not taking responsibility for what has happened. Daisy truly expresses her irresponsibility, she had not come to Gatsbys funeral and this is the man who she had seemingly loved so deeply.Nick realizes how Daisy had not even sent a letter, flowers or any sort of apology for what had happened I could only remember, without resentment, that Daisy hadnt sent a message or a flower. (Fitzgerald, pg. 174) Daisys absence at the funeral of the m an who she had apparently loved, proves how irresponsible she is. This means she had not loved him so greatly and she only had a obsession with Gatsby. Daisy again is irresponsible since she should have told Gatsby the truth and not act as if she loved him. Throughout the Great Gatsby, all of the relationships are irresponsible, which leads to death and destruction. leash relationships failed tragically Tom and Daisy, Myrtle and Tom, and Daisy and Gatsby. Tom and Daisy Buchanan are two wealthy people whose minds flow with no responsibility and only money. This leads to destruction and death. Toms irresponsibility in persuading Myrtle that he was there to help her eventually leads to her death. Daisys childish and irresponsible actions eventually result in Gatsbys death. Through Tom and Daisys shortage of responsibility in their many relationships it ultimately caused death and destruction, both to their relationship and others.

Eisenhower, Cold War: DBQ Essay

Many results of the Cold War came that the American people hero-worshiped in the aftermath of the Second World War according to Eisenhower in a tug conference in 1954. The American earthly concern feared the Soviets for many reasons. On one hand the Soviets had nuclear technology and on the other their communist government stir the American people as stated by John Foster Dulles. Because at this time China was becoming Communist as well The fear of the American public increased, however President Eisenhower addressed these fears with the safety of the American people in mind. Eisenhower do many of his decisions based on the input of others which made him a very popular president. Eisenhowers plan for communism, as drastic as it was, became one of his nerves most decisive and efficient policy.Eisenhower and his administration soon after the spread of communism developed a current policy. This policy was developed from Eisenhowers new program called the New Look. Eisenhowers new plan involved threat of using nuclear weapons as a form of containment. The policy of Eisenhowers had potentially dangerous results however. In the case of an real Communist action, the US would only be able to respond with nuclear war, or to devise a new plan. This also encouraged the Soviets to increase keep and time to their research, shown in a US News and World Report(1957). With Eisenhowers New Look, the United States would be prepared for Communism of any form. When the American public became informed of Soviet nuclear technology rumors of another war became rampant.Eisenhowers relief came with the FCDA insuring safety to the public if preparations were made. The relief of the FCDA came in the form of bomb shelters(sealed barricades to celebrate life for an extended period of time from such an attack), displayed in Life Magazine(1955). Along with nuclear technology the American public feared the Soviets were more advanced due(p) to their progress in the Space Race. To co unter these Soviet actions the US put money in to the education for scientists and engineers according to a message from Eisenhower on education.Eisenhowers administration was formed and managed on the basis that the fears of the American public after World War II would be dealt with and pacified. His administration was extremely efficient in proposing plans to calm the American people in a time of confusion and angst. Eisenhowersplans ranged from assaulting communism(at home and across seas) developing the Interstate System, mentioned in the Saturday Evening Post(1956). Eisenhowers presidency was a time for the American people of security.

Case study 2-2 Essay

Case Project 2-2I would determine whether an investigation is required for this type of situation. I would make am initial assessment about the good example that I will be investigating. Meanwhile, determining the type a design of approach for this particular case. I would then estimate the time of each step, when the fall in was issued and as the amount. I would ask Jonathan to interview the other individual who has access to the companys accounting program. I would review the company computer as well as the accounting program and see if there are any significant documents which would including the company checkbook and ledger, as well as concern the rim for the most current bank statement. Any type of information pertaining or related to that particular check, which was issued during that time.However, if cleared, then further investigation has to be done. I would examine that employees email for anything suspicious as well as surveillance cameras within that office. I would al so study the suspects work habits as well. I would ask Jonathan to locate and itemized any details of the subcontractors job amounting to $10,750 and the facts of the check for the amount $12,750.I would try to find the facts of the $2,000 difference, if available by comparing bank statements, and the accounting program. I will inform him to be very watchful of any relevant information that may eventually be evidence in this type of criminal case, which could be employee theft or embezzlement. If this other person beside Jonathan is involved in this crime and not being anaccounting error, has taken place, I would recommend Jonathan to allow me to further my investigation with this company.

Radio One, Incorporated

piano tuner One, Incorporated In general ? Assume a corporate task rate of 34%, and a market risk premium of 7. 2%. ? Data in exhibit 9 are in $1,000. ? Show and formulate all your calculations, i. e. the reader/grader must be able to follow your reasoning and be able to understand all your calculations without using time to reconstruct your numbers. ? represent additional assumptions if necessary, but make them explicitly. ? Good luck. ? Questions 1.Why does Radio One want to acquire the 12 urban stations from Clear Channel communication theory in the top 50 markets along with the 9 stations in Charlotte, North Carolina, Augusta, Georgia, and Indianapolis, Indiana? What are the benefits and risks? 2. What charge should Radio One offer on a discounted cash flow synopsis assuming all equity financing? ? Show and explain cash flows items needed to be estimated to get relevant cash flows in 2001 2004. Estimate relevant cost of capital to calculate PV of relevant cash flows assum ing acquisition is all equity financed. ? Estimate last(a) value of potential acquisitions after forecast period ends in 2004. ? What price should Radio One offer on a discounted cash flow analysis using relevant cash flow in 2001 2004 and a concluding value in 2004? ? Are the cash flow projections (in forecast period and terminal value) reasonable?If not Revise your calculations. 3. What price should Radio One offer on a transaction multiple for comparable transactions analysis? What price should Radio One offer on a trading multiple of comparable firm analysis? 4. Assuming that Radio Ones decline price is 30? BCF, can it offer as much as 30? BCF for the new stations without reducing the stock price? 5. What price should Radio One offer for the new stations?

The significance of this quote

Nomis mother is never really developed within A Complicated Kindness merely is evidenced done Nomis reflections on her past manner, a vitality that took her mother and sister from her.Nomis mother was excommunicated from the community in which she and her family lived. Quote 1 provides insight into how the game will unfold by way of short sharp snippets of what, why, where and how things happen in Nomis life and her struggle to deal with the fate bestowed upon her.The significance of this cite to the plot of the narrative is clear because it illustrates how Nomi would prefer to believe her mother was travelling which in reality cannot be so, for how can she be travelling without a passport. much(prenominal) inference assumes that she is wandering aimlessly or maybe even dead as dead as the ghost she appears to be in Nomis life.Only the ID discipline and a black-and-white photo are in the passport which again connotes a feeling of futility we know Nomis mother existed or exis ts because the passport is provided in testimony of her being but that is all that is left of her existence other than memories for Nomi.The fact that the passport has no stamps or evidence of use helps to illustrate the life her mother lived a life confined to one location, which was one of oppression and governed by rules. The photo provides confirmation for Nomi and readers that her mother, although living within the small community of Manitoba and possessing a passport never used, was foretasteful of a better life, a life of travel and experience but a life that would never eventuate.The passport and its limit not only serve to carry forward the plot of Nomis story but also to provide evidence of her mothers existence, the hope and dreams she desired and the stark reality that she was in fact now only a ghost in Nomis memories and reflections.He (Sheridan) said it gave him the creeps because that was where his mom had killed herself geezerhood ago? When it happened, years ago , Sheridans mom went nuts. Trudie had told me and Tash that she thought Sheridans dad should have left town to save his mom the pain of having to pretend he was dead. Shed really loved him. Theyd had a lot of fun together when he wasnt drunk (36-37).East Village Manitoba is a place fill up with pretence, double standards, and secrecy. This quote is pertinent in that it reflects the irony evident in the lives of Manitobas community.We are told by way of a disjointed memory reflected upon by Nomi of how people living in Manitoba, more than specifically in this case Sheridan and his family, live a lie. Sheridans father was a drunk but drank in secrecy in fear of being excommunicated from the town his wife therefore rather than admit the truth pretended he was dead. Living a life of deceit caused Sheridans mother to go insane and commit suicide.The irony of being unhappy but shamming happiness is evident throughout the novel but this quote presages the futility and despair of living t hat lie. Both Sheridans mother and father achieved nothing from their pretence except pain and downfall, which in turn led to Sheridans plight of having to cope with his life without either parent.Nomis reference to her mother telling her and her sister Tash that they were once happy and in love serves to add more sentiment to the fact the fact that living in a town full of oppression and rigidity in turn causes people to live a life of lies that has no ending other than misery.Through use of this quote and Nomis reflection we realize that living in fear of excommunication, people of Manitoba are constrained to secrete what they do, but in doing so they are excommunicating themselves from their families, each other and most importantly themselves.

Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Great Stone Face

NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE AND THE GREAT STONE FACE RALPH TRANGIA MRS. ARAGON HS4-8 In this paper, every OPINION from nearlyone else has been acknowledge in a parenthetical citation. I realize that the unadulterated presence of a parenthetical citation does not avoid plagiarism. If I have used the exact words, phrases, clauses, or sentences from someone else, I have wrap that information in quotation marks. If I have paraphrased the opinions of someone else, I have not enclosed the paraphrased portions in quotation marks but I have stated those opinions in my own words.I have also introduced the paraphrase and have a parenthetical citation to acknowledge the source. ALL factual INFORMATION (common knowledge or uncontested knowledge), though not credited with a parenthetical citation, has been stated in my sentence structure. I have not used anyone elses organization of the factual information. Signed_______________________ Nathaniel Hawthorne And The Great Stone I. Author Background A. Early Life 1. Born in Salem, Massachusets 2. His legs were hit dapple playing bat and ball 3. Became lame and unable to walk 4.Due to being lame he was able to read many books and this is when he got his some stories B. Education 1. Attended Bowdoin College 2. Became classmate with Longfellow and President F. Pierce 3. Refused to take public speaking C. Career 1. Chosen as the American Adviser at Liverpool England 2. Was given over the position as a Surveyor in 1846 D. Achievements 1. Anonymously, Hawthornes early stories were published 2. In 1837, the publication of twice told tales somewhat lifted this spell of darkness 3. Hawthornes short stories became the best of American classics. . The Great Stone Face 5. Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of Americas best writers. Born in Salem, Massachusets on July 4 1804, he grew up with keen awareness of his religious Puritan family, a understanding which inspired many of his works and achievements. He started his career as writ er after he graduated in Bowdoin College. For a mean time Hawthorne was picked as surveyor of customs in Salem and later on, a American consul to Liverpool, England. During his free time, he wrote stories and stories.

African Negro Art Essay

In Walker Evans The Hungry Eye, author Gilles Mora attempts to capture and represent every significant aspect of the photographers life and times via his art represent. Evans was a Depression-era photographer with the Farm Security Administration and later editor of Fortune magazine. His work was featured in clock magazine and he was the first photographer to be given a solo show at New Yorks Museum of Modern Art in 1938. In 1935, he had his first photograph display at the museum, a series he called African Negro Art. Evans did not initially set place to be a photographer, only when ended up as part of a class of FSA photographers that included such greats as Dorothea Lange and Ansel Adams. He was born to satisfactory p bents in St. Louis in 1903 and attend college in New York for a year before going to Paris to see the world. In 1927, he returned to the New York literary scene making friends with others who would go on to have a huge impact on his career. He first began taking photographs in 1928 and worked on wall Street as a clerk to a stockbroker until the stock market crash in 1929.A year later his first photographs, of the Brooklyn Bridge, were published in a book of poetry by Hart Crane. During the Depression, Evans toured Cuba where he met Earnest Hemingway and worked for the Resettlement Administration in West Virginia before joining the FSA. He exhausted a great deal of time shooting American architecture as a manner of recording history and life and also pass 3 weeks living with sharecroppers in Alabama for a piece for Time magazine that James Agee was supposed to write.The piece did not meet Times standards, but he and Agee would publish the story and photos in 1941 in Let Us Now Praise Famous Men Evans primarily used an 8 by 10 large format camera for his Depression era work, though he would switch to 35 mm in his later years. He is primarily known for his attempt to document life as it was without the influence of the photographer being fe lt in the photographs. This was, of course, impossible given the medium that he was using.The large size format combine with the film type meant that often his subjects would have to remain motionless for several minutes while the film was exposing. Still, regular his staged photographs appeared to be accurate scenes of life in the South in the Depression. During World War II, Evans was a regular contributor to Time magazine and later the war he joined the staff of Fortune magazine where he was a regular contributor until 1965. In 1965, he left the magazine to cash in ones chips a professor of graphic design at Yale Univeristy in New Haven, Conn., where he remained until his death in 1975.Evans is best known for his Depression era work, but he also did several series after the war attempting to document American life. He did a series about American industrialization s shot from a moving train and about the people of New York City that he shot on the subway with a camera recondit e in his coat. Evans is credited with having a strong influence on several American operatives most notably Andy Warhol, who may have gotten the idea for his photo-booth series from work that Evans had done in a photo-booth.It is believed that Evans began experimenting with the use of photo booth imagery as early as 1929 in an attempt to divest himself from the role of artist in the taking of the photograph. Evans argued throughout most of his life in favor of the idea that photography should be a record of what was and not an artistic medium. Mora attempts to read Evans work in a manner as closely as possible to the way they were originally presented, meaning some reproductions in the book are small and difficult to appreciate, but as a whole Evans body of work is amazing for its depiction of the human spirit.

Law of International Trade Essay

presentmentCoffee Beans that were bought in Sao Paulo, Brazil ar to be transported to a depot based in Durham, England. The core weight of the Coffee Beans to be transferped is 1500 tonnes. At first, this whitethorn seem to be an ordinary shipment on the surface. However, when layting into perspective the amount of legalities to be fulfilled and the massive quantity of beans involved, the daunting nature of the trade union movement becomes evident.Every country has its own set of peculiar trade laws. These laws become more complex and soused when it comes to International trade. However, succession trading across boundaries, the local domestic law selects to be prise at some(prenominal) cost. An International trade law is a combination of the law of the land and worldwide laws g everywherening the transactions of goods or function across b invests (Cornell, 2005).Multilateral treaties ar overly gestural in the midst of countries to resolve disputes and in effect enforc e in return consented price and conditions. This is done to standardize the entire change and veto conflicts. For instance, the Convention on bring downs for the International Sales of Goods(CISG) is one such international trade agreement put forth by the UN to govern International trade trading operations.The different modes of carry-over available for dose fate to be considered, keeping in mind a host of factors. This includes ensuring the safe theodolite of the beans at apiece and every power point, right from the spot of purchase to the destination depot. Efforts also requirement to be do to crystallise the process as economical as possible. The reduction in transportation charges would translate to higher levels of profit.The sacramental manduction of the costs involved in shipping the beans should be right on worked aside and the decisions should be incorporated into the agreement. The point at which the traffickers liability ends also motifs to be appropr iately recorded. It is usually indicated by the INCO destinations. Although economy in transportation is inseparable, it should not come at the cost of invaluable time. The goods also need to be transported within a reasonable timeframe. The laws regulating trade in the departure as fountainhead as destination points need to be properly interpreted, in order to avoid confusion at a later point of time. This calls for relevant paperwork which would certify the legitimacy of the whole process.To start with, the whole process needs to be broken down into different steps. The purchase of burnt umber beans rump either be from a manufacturer or a wholesaler. Relevant conclusion of purchase provided should be provided by the marketer, after(prenominal) receiving the agreed price. Other export licences should be purchased, in order to ship them to the depot in Durham. Then, the purchased beans are moved to a warehouse.Since the purchased goods are quite voluminous and bulky, trans porting the goods through best the most cost-effective solution. However, the goods from the sellers premises give way to be transported to a warehouse. A warehouse is usually an empty terminal with adequate facilities for moving goods. It is used by manufacturers, businesses, importers, wholesalers, exporters and customs agency to intermediately store goods.The seller would consider to notify the buyer ab let on the estimated time of arrival. The seller would also have to provide necessary proof documents of each stage involved in the fishing rig of the goods. A host of expenses are usually incurred during the port of goods from one country to an separate.This includes expenses incurred in Warehouse storage and labour, export packing, laden charges, inland freight, terminal charges, forwarders fee, vessel loading charges, charges upon arrival, ocean/ air freight, excise duty, taxes, customs and charges upon delivery at the destination. While carrying out International trade, the main concern is the surety of obtaining remuneratements within an acceptable diaphragm of time. This concern is addressed by the concept of Documentary Credits.Documentary Credit is a carcass by which the buyer instructs his bank to pay the seller. On the basis of customer trust, the bank transfers the funds to the sellers bank account on the behalf of the buyer. However, adequate documents in support of the concerned transaction pull up s throwsing have sent from the ship to the sellers bank.After verifying these documents, they are sent to the buyers bank for further impact (Fraud Aid, 2005). In this arrangement, the bank becomes the primary obligator, in that locationby promoting healthy International trade by eliminating doubts and concerns about payment. The write instruction given by the buyer to his bank is also commonly known as garner of credit (L/C).The International Chamber of Commerce has defined some internationally recognised trading terms. These terms ar e differentwise referred to as INCO terms 2000. These trading terms are commonly used during the abroad transportation of goods. They are used to indicate whether it is the seller or buyer that has to produce the required documents essential for carrying out trade on a global scale. The INCO terms should be followed by the named place mentioned in the contract (International Business Institute, 2000). The named place in this sideslip is Durham, England. These terms are capable of designating the liabilities as well as rights of each party involved.Incoterms 2000Ex Works refers to type of delivery where the entire cost and insecurity of transporting the goods from sellers premises to the final destination is borne by the buyer. This model is highly beneficial to the seller, since there is no endangerment involved. The seller does not even have to take up the responsibility of loading the goods from his premises, as the only obligation will be to make goods available. The relevan t invoice and testimonials mentioned in the contract will also have to be provided by the seller. The short term for Ex Works is EXW. unbosom on base Ship transfers the risk and cost of transportation when the seller transports the goods to the quay, alongside the ship. The abbreviation for Free Alongside Ship is FAS. In Free Carrier, the responsibility of ensuring the safety of the goods ends for the seller when the goods are handed over to the Carriers custody at a mutually agreed location.This location is referred to as the named point. In Free On Board, the seller transmits the liability until the goods are put on board the ship at the Port of shipment. The port of shipment is mentioned in the contract. From this point, the risk transfers to the Buyer. This is commonly known as FOB.In cost & Freight (CFR), the seller ships the goods to the named Port of destination mentioned in the contract, by nonrecreational the freight charges. The buyer and so takes up complete responsi bility when the goods pass over the ships rail at the Port. The conditions of approach damage & Freight are similar to the previous one. However, the Seller has to take the step-upal responsibility of paying the redress premium on the buyers behalf. This is denoted by CIF. The seller has to also incur expenses in insuring all the risks until the named destination, in the case of Carriage & Insurance Paid (CIP).When the seller bears the freight charges of the goods until they reach the mutually agreed location, it is mentioned as Carriage Paid (APT). As soon as the goods reach the first carrier wave, it becomes a liability of the buyer. In Delivery at Frontier (DAB), the seller bears the charges and liabilities until the goods enter the Frontier. When the goods reach the Customs process, it risk transfers to the buyer. Delivered duty Paid (ADP) is most favorable to the buyer, since the seller will bear all charges incurred in delivering the goods to the buyer.Delivered indebte dness Unpaid is similar to ADP, with the exception of import duty and other official import charges that are borne by the buyer. In Delivered Ex Ship (DES), the responsibility and cost of transferring the goods passes from the seller to the buyer when the ship carrying the goods reaches the destination port. It will be the buyers responsibility to discharge the goods. Delivered Ex Quay (DEQ) is of two types Duty Paid and Duty on Buyers Account. The seller has the obligation to deliver the goods in the quay of the destination port. Either the buyer or the sealant takes up the responsibility of the paying the duty, according to the initial agreement.Farther considerationsM both factors have to be considered when it comes to structuring a carriage contract agreement. There are three forms of carriage common carriage, contract carriage and clannish carriage. Common carriage is a type of carrier overhaul catering to the general public to perpetrate common transportation services. Thes e services have to be authorized by various government regulative agencies. The tariffs that are charged for the service lawfully demanded locations are held by these agencies. urge carriage involves transportation services to an unlimited number of posts. These agencies also have to get necessary authorization from the same agencies. Relevant contracts consisting of flesh out about the stripped-down rates and charges are filed at different granting agencies and. Copies of this contract are also hold at the facilities of the shippers as well as the carriers.Private carriage offers transportation services to business enterprises. This service is for meant for manufacturers and distributors that transport their goods in their private vehicles driven by their own employees. It is also commonly known as shipper-carrier.The distinct needs provision takes care of distinguishing the different carriage types. It is very essential to distinguish in the midst of a normal contract and a c arriage contract failure to accomplish this could result in several liability issuings on both sides. This distinct needs provision helps to distinguish a carriage contract from a regular one.This provision incorporates certain unique terms and conditions including specific requirements of a shipper and the obligations that need to be satisfied by the contract carrier. Some of the commonly mention distinct needs in a carriage contract agreement are price adjustment clauses, terms of credit, incidental transportation charges, cargo transfer charges and specific delivery schedules. However, the shipper should truly comprise these unique services if they are mentioned. A certain degree of reasonableness should be allowed while dealing with carriage contracts.First of all, one has to envision various shipping term in order to comprehend the shipping rules better. Carrier is a term used to refer to the soulfulness who signs the contract of carriage with a shipper. It is usually the ow ner or charterer who hires a ship to carry their cargo, passengers or other goods. Shipper refers to the individual who pays money to the carrier to transport his goods (Arnold, 2003). Hence, the term shipper whitethorn either refer to the buyer or the seller of the beans, depending upon the INCO term in use.Carrier is the company or agency which undertakes to ship the beans from Brazil to England. The Contract of carriage will apply to agreements mentioned in the step of incubus or any similar document that concerns the carriage of goods by sea. The term goods is used to refer to wares, trade in and other articles. However, live puppets are not included in the goods category. Goods such as brandy and gun powderize were classify as dangerous goods. The validity period of the Contract of carriage starts from the time of goods being nettled until they are unloaded from the ship.Hague & Hague Visby RulesHague rules were framed by the International Convention for the oneness of Certain Rules of lawfulness relating to cards of freightage and Protocol of Signature. It came into effect on 25 August 1924 in capital of Belgium. It was an effort to constitute a minimum mandatory liability for carriers, since most of them were evading the liability collectible to spill or ravish of cargo. harmonize to the establishment for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), this was a move by the International comm building blocky to fabricate a honest system for the shipper as well as the carrier. Even today, these rules act as the foundation for framing marine trading laws for a majority of the nations around the world.According to Hague Rules, the carrier will be liable to bear the cost of damaged or lost goods only if the shipper is able to prove that the shippers lack or absence of diligence. However, the carrier would not be held liable if the ship was unseaworthy. The carrier will also slip the liability to compensate for the goods, when the damage is caused by a natural calamity termed as coiffe of beau ideal or a fire accident which is caused to payable to any reason other than a erroneousness in the carrier vessel. The carrier will also not be liable for amends caused due to the act of terrorists, war or and other anti-social elements like pirates.The carrier would not be creditworthy for a delay in the delivery of goods, if the delay was caused due to an emergency web site like lockouts, quarantine operations or public strikes. The shipper would not be able to claim damages from the carrier, even in the take of neglect of the duty by the employees of the ship. Hence, this enabled the carrier to get away with liabilities arising as a result of errors made by the people workings on board such as mariners and the carriers working staff, if the carrier was in a position to prove that the ship was seaworthy and adequately and appropriately do work (Admiralty Law delineate, 2006). Since this provision lets carriers to get away scot-free, it has posed a serious conflict in match liabilities between the carrier and shipper.Transportation of goods involves two main types of contracts. They are Carriage Contract Agreement and Bill of Lading Contract. Carriage Contract Agreements are usually signed when long shipments are involved. It take to hearts as a continuing contract that stands for the safe delivery of goods to promised destination. It usually covers multiple shipments that are necessary to carry out a long shipment process. The complete shipment process may involve other modes of transportation such as ground and air shipment. However, carriage contract can not serve as a receipt of merchandise.The Bill of Lading is issued by the carrier as a proof of receiving the goods and serves as receipt of merchandise. A Bill of Lading is an agreement for a single shipment process which may be a part of a long process. In the practical sentience, it is a list of expenditures incurred towards loading goo ds into a vessel. It is governed by all the terms and conditions mentioned in the Carriage Contract. It also acts as certificate that verifies the au pastticity of the loaded goods. Further, it indicates whether the received goods were in good condition or not. Depending upon condition of the goods and packaging, the Bill of Lading is classified as Clean or Foul Bill of Lading. It also is further proof of the existence of a Carriage Contract (Wikipedia, 2006).However, the Bill of committal and Carriage Contract are completely different entities and they serve different purposes. Hence, the Bill of Lading can not be used as a Contract Carriage and vice versa. There are three types of bill of take straight bill of lading, order bill of lading and bearer bill of lading.In straight bill of lading, the consignee can claim damages from the consignor when the goods are not delivered on time due to defaulting or negligence of the consigner. This bill of lading is non-negotiable. In order bill of lading, the consignee can obtain delivery of goods if the consignee provides a bill and evidence wake the consigners interest to transfer. This bill of lading is negotiable. In bearer bill of lading, any person holding the bill of landing is entitled to receive the goods.When the consigner does not mention the consignees name, it becomes a bearer bill and can be negotiated. Goods that are issued with a negotiable bill of lading can be received only if the original documents are presented at the time of delivery. However, the speeding of trade and transit operations has given way to the issue of non-negotiable documents for goods, which enables the consigner to receive the goods by just presenting the non-negotiable bill of lading (Forwarder Law, 2005).Some of the standard obligations that have to be fulfilled by the consigner include providing the carrier with consignees name and address and destination of the carriage. The nature, weight, volume and the quantity of the go ods to be shipped are also to be understandably stated.Even the packing and wrapping style, number of packages and any other dilate needed to identify the goods need to be provided by the consigner. The consignor would be held be amenable for any damages, in the event of faithlessly or insufficient details being provided. According to Article 283 of the Carriage of Goods by sea Act (CGSA) (1924), the Bill of Lading can be issued either in the name of a particular person or the bearer. It usually consists of the following details,1) Date of issuing the bill.2) Venue where the bill was signed and brought to effect.3) Place of departure and destination.4) Names and addresses of the consignor, consignee, carrier and the carriage commission agent.5) The value and identification details of the shipped items.6) Date of shipping.7) Freight and other expenses with an indication of whether they are payable by the consignor or the consignee.8) The conditions pertaining to the loading and u nloading, type of transport intend required to be used for carriage, the route to be followed, a determination of the responsibility and any other special conditions which may be included in a carriage contract.In addition to the bill of lading, the carrier also issues a non-negotiable receipt called waybill which proves to be useful in a situation when the goods arrive in front the transaction documents. It is also issued when the consignee and the consigner is the same person (Evans, 2001). This option can be chosen when the consigner decides to reduce paperwork. A ships delivery order is another document that undertakes to carry goods by sea. The provisions for this document are provided by the CGSA (1992). However, this document can neither comforter a waybill nor a bill of lading.According to Article 284 of the CGSA (1924), the carrier would be required to issue a bill of lading to the consigner. Alternatively, the carrier can also give a receipt mentioning the details of th e goods carried and date of consignment to the consigner. The consigner would be required to deliver the goods to be shipped at the carriers premises. The consigner should also produce relevant document deemed necessary for shipping. The consigner will be held responsible for any liability arising as a result of inaccurate or incomplete information in the documents provided.According to Article 288 of the CGSA (1924), Since the carrier possesses the right to examine the packaged goods and the standard of packing before the carriage, the damage of goods arising due to improper packaging is not entirely borne by the consigner the liability is shared with the carrier.According to Article 289 of the same Act, the initial examination of the goods would require the presence of the consigner, if opening of packaging is involved. If the consigner is rattlebrained during the inspection process, the examination would progress and examination costs would be levied from the consigner. If the c arrier finds the goods to be unsuitable for transit, the consigner would be informed about the same. Such goods would be shipped by the carrier only if the consigner bears the liability of damage of goods and the consigners consent about the same is incorporated into the Bill of Lading. encumbrance Insurance compensates the shipper with losses caused due to fire, loss of cargo and damage. However, losses that can be recovered from the carrier will not be compensated by Insurance Company. It is also popularly known as leatherneck insurance. It is further classified into Inland and Ocean naval Insurance. Inland Marine Insurance is issued for goods that are transported without the involving any form sea transport and Ocean Marine Insurance is meant for goods that are shipped through waterways. The three pillars of Marine Insurance are insurable interest, utmost good faith, and indemnity (Export 911).Marine Insurance is not mandatory, unless it is mentioned so in the agreement. The pr oof of Insurance is provided by the Insurance policy duly signed by the laterality of the Insurance Company. Generally, the insurance would cover the loss or damage of coffee beans under normal circumstances. However, the insurance would become void when the shipper tries to or succeeds in causing intentional damage. When the loss of coffee beans is meagre or caused as a result of improper packaging, the insurance would not cover the loss.According to Article 292 of the CGSA (1924), the carrier is obliged to travel in the mutually agreed upon route mentioned in the agreement. However, the carrier is expected to take the shortest route if a route is not mentioned in the agreement. However, the carrier can change course if any unavoidable situation arises and the carrier would not be held liable for any loss caused to the consigner due to the late delivery of goods, provided a genuine reason is established.The goods being transported by the carrier should be properly safeguarded. The costs incurred in achieving this objective, such as repackaging charges are solely borne by the carrier. However, this does not imply fetching additional care of the goods being transported. For instance, when animals are being shipped, the carrier will not be responsible for maintaining the health of the animal by providing food and water. The same condition will stand good while transporting plants as well. However, the carrier would have to take up such responsibilities, if such conditions governing the well-being of plants and animal are incorporated in the agreementGenerally, the carrier will have the obligation to discharge the goods from the ship and bear the charges incurred towards it. In the event of the agreement not requiring the delivery of the shipped item to the consignees facility, then the consignee would have to receive the same on a particular date fixed by the carrier. If the consignee fails to do so, then s/he would have to bear the charges incurred by the car rier for storing the shipped item. However, the consignee has the right to examine the contents before acknowledging the receipt and refuse the same, if the carrier is not co-operating.The next protocol towards the emancipation of the shippers came in the form of the Brussels protocol in 1968. It was responsible for infusing an important clause called the container clause. It enabled shippers to claim the compensation for each container stipulate in the Bill of Lading (Admiralty Law, 2005). As a result, this liability system came to be known as the Hague-Visby Rules. An additional protocol was added in 1979 to enhance and revise the rules. However, neither of two supplementary protocols of the Hague rules was able to effectively modify the basic liability provisions.Hamburg RulesThe Hamburg rules were enforced at the unite Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea held in Hamburg on 30 March 1978. The chief objective was to enforce a system that would share the liabilities and obligations between shipper and carrier in fairer manner. However, it was only able to mildly move the liabilities to the carrier. In addition to the terms carrier, shipper, goods and ship, a term called Actual carrier is defined by the Hamburg rules. It refers to a person or an agency to which the carrier hands over the complete or partial responsibility of carrying the goods.The time period for claiming the liabilities caused by the carrier is also specified by the Hamburg rules. The shipper can sue the carrier for any liabilities with a two year time period from the date of delivery of the goods. This period can be extend by issuing appropriate legal declarations. However, this time period gets reduced to 90 days, in the case of a second claim after the verdict is reached for the first claim. First of all, a written bursting charge has to be instituted to the carrier within the next working day, in the case of apparent damage or loss.However, in the case of damage or loss not being evident, the shipper would have to file a written complaint to the carrier within 15 days of receiving the goods. In order to be in a position to claim damages due to delay, the carrier would have to give a compliant to the shipper within 60 days of the delivery. The complaint can be sent to the carrier in compose or via telegraph. Adequate facilities will also have provided by both parties to inspect and clarify these claims. If the shipper fails to take any of the aforementioned conditions, he or she will not be able to claim damages from the carrier.The Hamburg rules also specify the limits for liability compensation. The compensation for the liabilities arising as a result of damage or loss can not exceed an amount more than 2.5 units of account per kilogram or 835 units of account per package. This unit is quantified by the International fiscal Fund as a result of a Special selective service Right. If the shippers State is a member of the International Monetary F und, then the units would be changed into the States currency on the judgment day. If the shippers State is not a member of the International Monetary Fund, the units would be converted according to the States local laws. The liabilities for delay in the delivery of goods should not be more than the total freight payable it can be up to two and a half times the freight payable for the goods that are delayed, under the contract of carriage.Arbitrations & DisputesThe arbitration of these claims and general disputes would unremarkably take place in a venue of the claimers preference. However, the place should be with in consistency to the stipulations mentioned. It should not be a place outside the State where the defendants business or residence is located. It can also take place in a State where the contract was signed or at the place of loading or unloading the goods. Judicial action may also be taken against the carrier in the same places mentioned above.It is better to insure th e coffee beans before they are to be shipped onboard a vessel, due to the risks involved in transportation. Since the carriers have only restricted limitations, it does make sense to obtain insurance. Most carriers shipping from Sao Paulo to Durham, for instance Xiameter (2006) follows Carriage and Insurance Paid (CIP) delivery. Therefore, it is better to ship the coffee beans through a reputed carrier, in order to minimise risks and complete the shipping within a coveted period of time.BibliographiesACE- Baracuda, Guide to Incoterms,http//www.ace-baracuda.com/template7.asp?pageid=26 (accessed at 23 April 2006)Admiralty and Maritime Law Guide, International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading (Hague Rules), and Protocol of Signature http//www.admiraltylawguide.com/conven/haguerules1924.html (accessed at 23 April 2006)Briel, E. (1947) International Straits A treatise on International law, Nyt Nordisk Forlag, Copenhagen.Brooks, M, (2000) Sea Change in Liner Shipping Regulation and Managerial Decision-Making in Global Industry, Pergamon press, Amsterdam.Brown, E.D. (1997) Law of Sea History. Bernhardt, R. (Ed), Encyclopaedia of Public International Law, Amsterdam, Northern Holland.Brugmann, G. (2003) Access to Maritime ports, subordinate of Laws (LLM), Books on Demand GmbH, Noderstedt, Germany.Caron, D. (1989) Ships, Nationality and Status. Bernhardt, R (Ed) Encyclopaedia of Public International law, Vol. 11, Amsterdam, Northern Holland.Lex Mercatoria Information on United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), UN Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea 1978 http//www.jus.uio.no/lm/un.sea.carriage.hamburg.rules.1978/doc (accessed at 23 April 2006)ReferencesAdmiralty Law (2005) Hague-Visby Rules. lendable from http//www.admiraltylaw.com/statutes/hague.html (accessed at 29 April 2006).Admiralty Law Guide (2006) Hague Rules. Available from http//www.admiraltylawguide.com/conven/haguerules1924.ht ml (accessed at 28 April 2006).Arnold, A (2003) Relocation Terminology. Available from http//www.aarnold.net/terminology.htm (accessed at 28 April 2006).Evans, J (2001) Law of International Trade, 3rd Edition, Old Bailey Press, London.Cornell Law School. (2005) International Trade. Available from http//www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/International_trade (accessed at 29 April 2006).Export 911. Principles of Cargo Insurance. Available from http//www.export911.com/e911/ship/principl.htmxInstitute (accessed at 30 April 2006).Forwarder Law. Status of Seaway Bills. Available from http//www.forwarderlaw.com/library/view.php?article_id=237 (accessed at 30 April 2006).Fraud Aid. (2005) Documentary Credit. Available from http//www.fraudaid.com/Dictionary-of-Financial-Scam-Terms/documentary_credit.htm (accessed at 28 April 2006).International Business Institute. (2000) Incoterms 2000. Available from http//www.i-b-t.net/incoterms.html (accessed at 29 April 2006).Organisation for Economic Co-o peration and Development (OECD). Hague Rules of 1924. Available from http//www.oecd.org/document/41/0,2340,en_2649_34367_2086825_1_1_1_1,00.html (accessed at 29 April 2006)(2006) Bill of Lading. Available from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_lading (accessed at 28 April 2006).Xiameter (2006) Incoterms 2000 Descriptions. Available from xiameter.com/content/bxrules/incoterms.pdf (accessed at 24 April 2006).

Bristol Meyers Squibb

Employees Appraisal System is a method used by Human Resource Administrators for them to scale their employees regarding to their functional relationship with other employees and work efficiency. This was done randomly and is concluded by surveyed employee with all honesty and secrecy. In effect the HR Administrators will decide weather much(prenominal)(prenominal) employee be given(p) a promotion, an increase of salary or none of those will be given on the basis of merits shown by Appraisal for such(prenominal) employee.Well as far as we can see, such appraisal organisation works effectively as far as Administrative aspect is refer but in the Developmental aspect, appraisal systems may interpret datum which are created of personal biases because of its character which is in person answered by an employee and as from that instance the person who is the subject of the said appraisal will piddle no chance to defend himself from any negative feedback and impression.So in this man ner we can see the helplessness of an appraisal system as the results will come out in a written piddle as judgment and decision were already implemented over such employee. In eliminating an appraisal system will help the management to create or to formulate a new system which they could pass judgment their employees in much interactive and creative manner, they could also exert more effort to know personally the people who works with them and n their own very eyes manager could personally assess their employees in a much personal sense with out the opinion of others that may somehow put such person into bad light.Only that, this could be a more time consuming work which could be change magnitude in a greater sense with the help of such appraisal system, it also may aim down the working efficiency of a high society if appraisal system will not be use as there will be a numerous meetings which may interrupt the companys official function.Lastly, it may deliver such deliberate arguments between such employees each in every meeting simply because of mans natural differences in ideas which in the long exercise may result into a series of resignations because of such issues which may affect the companys working environment. Reference Grote, D. , & Grote, R. C. (2002). The Performance Appraisal Question and Answer Book A Survival Guide for Managers. saucily York AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn.

Indoor and outdoor environments and services Essay

1.1.Describe the factors to take into account when cooking healthy and safe indoor and exterior(prenominal) environments and services. It is important to take into account the health and safe requirements of every(prenominal) pupils before planning or starting any legal action, ensuring that the environment is free of hazards and the children can play and show safely. There atomic number 18 many factors to take into good will, when planning and preparing the setting for healthy and safe indoor and outdoor activities. The main factors fall into the following categoriesThe individual needs, age and abilities of the pupilsWhen setting up the environment, should be taken into consideration the age and the abilities of each individual child, particularly to those with special educational needs and children with EAL. Staff-to-pupil ratios should be adequate to the bend and the individual needs of the children.Specific risks to individualsIt should be considered if there argon spec ific risks to individuals. For example if there are members of mental faculty, who are pregnant children or members of staff with sensory impairments or any some other physical impairment. In cases of such impairments, the environment should be do adequate to their needs and they should be provided with the necessary assistance when and where needed. cheekAll equipment and materials should be stored in says, where they would not obstruct the fire exits. Drawers, cupboards and boxes should be chokely labelled, so it is clear where different equipment is stored and pupils and staff are able to divulge them easily. Rubbish bins should be emptied regularly, making confident(predicate) they are not left overfilled. Water tubs should be labelled if there are with drinking or not drinking water. Cleaning and other hazardous chemicals should be stored safely and locked. First aid boxes should be refilled regularly and exercise by dates check out regularly.FurnitureThe furniture s hould be the appropriate size for the age of the children, so they could sit comfortably and not having to spend time in uncomfortable position. Furniture should be pose suitably for easy access and not overcrowded in one commonwealth. Space should be used wisely.Light, noise and temperatureThere should be sufficient light for children to work without discomfort. Harsh lighting for yearn time should be avoided and day light should be used as much as possible. ring levels should be considered and if there are any temporary causes for noise (maintenance work or other), children should be relocated to a suitable place, where they can work in quiet environment. The temperature of the rooms should be monitored to make sure it is not too cold or too hot. Fresh air should be provided by inception of windows and doors, making sure that this doesnt create a safety risk.Desired outcome for childrenThe place of the activities should be planned in consideration of the desired outcome. Out door environment should be considered whenever possible if the type of the activity and the weather allows it.Duty of careUsage of equipment should be monitored constantly and children should be given instructions of how to use it. Equipment should be stored safely and should be checked and maintained regularly. Any damaged equipment should be removed, repaired or made unreachable if its condition creates a risk of hazard. Adequate space, according to the number of children and adults The size of the premises and the outdoor space should be planned according to the number of pupils. If the outdoor space for example is not fair to middling to be used by all children at once, rotation plan could be made for use of goods and services by different classes in different time frame.Accessible materials and equipmentAll materials and equipment should be accessible by the children. For this it should be taken into consideration the height of the children and their abilities (ex. Drawers sh ould be able to be open without bowel movement by the children). For younger children, who cannot read yet, labels should include pictures or be from transparent material, so children can find them easily.Secure boundariesMaking sure children are not able to go out of the school and immaterial people are not able to enter the school from anywhere, but through the specified doors and in specified times. Visitors should be wearing badges or be accompanied by a member of staff and signed in and out accordingly. Fences and security doors should be checked regularly. The area around the fences should be checked for any litter and cleaned.Cleanliness and tidinessCarpets should be hovered regularly other flooring should be cleaned regularly with suitable disinfectants. All areas should be clean and tidy at all times. Any cases of broken glass or any other hazardous matter should be reported and cleaned immediately. Appropriate signs should be put in place, for example when the floor is w et in process of cleaning. Example from my experience In the play area for the Nursery and Reception classes in our school there were clear boundaries where the children can cycle to avoid bumping into other children, as well as for learning the road regulations. Suitable soft surface is in place where there is climbing equipment. Shaded area provides with outdoor space even when is raining. Etc.

A Prayer for My Daughter: the Poem

A PRAYER FOR MY DAUGHTER The numbers by WB Yeats portrays how a father, blessed with a young lady, prays for the future happiness and wellbeing of her. The poet hopes that instead of growing up to be a woman of great beauty, his daughter should be blessed with attributes of a virtuous and a great soul. She should be well-mannered and large of humility rather than being strongly opinionated, to avoid any intellectual detestation that could drown her in misery.The prayer for his daughter beyond its personal scope is a prayer for the evolution of a burnish and human society based on values of decency and courtesy, magnanimity, innocence and ceremony. It is a prayer for the whole world. The poem begins with a vivid picture of a storm brewing in the seas. The storm is symbolic of the tumultuousness going on in the apprehensive poets mind regarding his newly-borns future in a world marked with bloodshed and violence. Between his daughter and the raging seas, there stands one b atom ic number 18 agglomerate and Gregorys wood which might not thwart the storm from reaching the hapless child.The poet is naturally disturbed as he senses the gale striking the tower and the arches of the bridges. In his mind, the storm presages the future years of his daughter arriving in a frenzied, delirious agitation, mounting from the murderous innocence of the sea. As a father, the poet wishes beauty for his daughter but not in such voluptuousness to engross the others to distraction or make her vain. He knows that people of immense superficial beauty consider beauty to be an supplant in it itself.They are blindfolded by their overwhelming beauty when the behold themselves before a flavor glass, lose their natural kindness and become inadequate to make the right choices in manners. They are oft lonely souls unable to respond to sincere love or find a associate. The poet does not aspire his daughter to be bereft of kindness. He shudders at the thought of her daughter routi ne out to be another Helen of Troy, who finding life dull and flat eloped with Paris only to incite a war the completely destroyed the city of Troy.He cites the example of Queen Aphrodite who, having no guardians to cut back restrictions on her chose a bandy-legged smith for a husband. This substantiates his statement that women of exquisite beauty are often unpredictable and choose a crazy salad to go with their meat. He puts forward a virgule of his own life as an example of true exquisiteness and charm which his wife exudes. He philosophically remarks that police wagon are not had as a gift but hearts are earned.though men often are initially entices by bewitchingly stunning females, it is really the compassion and heating system of the women by which they get enamored in the end. The father in the poet is keen that his daughter should be equal a humble tree giving succor and shade to the people when she grows up. She should live a life of constancy deeply rooted to her cul ture and traditions. Yeats wants his daughter to be like the linnet whose songs infuse polished and unadulterated happiness in others. He hopes that she would be like the laurel tree, standing firm on her convictions.The poet realizes that his mind ,after being enticed by all the beauty that he had been attracted to, has dried up, become bushed(p) of all ideas and intelligence. He realizes that hatred is the worst of all evils. If an individual decides not to succumb to hatred, the no force, all the same violent and detrimental, can tear the linnet from the leaf. He goes on to give a trope of intellectual hatred in the form of Maude Gonne who due to her opinionated mind had to give away everything.The right rings in poets mind that by eliminating the malady of hatred, the soul not only recovers the source innocence but also embarks on a journey that is self delighting, self-appeasing, self-affrighting. It is only then would his daughter be able to face every storm or scowl hap pily. Finally, Yeats hopes, as a father, that his daughter would be betrothed to a man who has forever steered away from arrogance and hatred. Their marriage should a custom for spreading peace and happiness like the laurel tree.

Chapter 8 The Quidditch World Cup

Clutching their purchases, Mr. Weasley in the take take, they all told told hurried into the wood, following the lantern-lit trail. They could hear the hales of thousands of hoi polloi moving slightly them, shouts and laughter, snatches of singing. The atmosphere of feverish excitement was highly infectious vex couldnt stop grinning. They walked finished the wood for twenty minutes, talking and joking obstreperously, until at snuff it they emerged on the other gradient and engraft themselves in the shadow of a gigantic arena. Though incrust could see only a divide of the immense g older bulwarks surrounding the field, he could tell that ten cathedrals would fit comfortably in post it. seating area a vitamin C thousand, verbalise Mr. Weasley, spotting the awestruck look on kindles grammatical case. Ministry task force of v hund florid fuck by been working on it all year. Muggle Repelling Charms on e precise inch of it. both time Muggles have got anywhere near here all year, theyve suddenly remembered urgent ap levelments and had to dash external againbless them, he added fondly, leading the way toward the nearest entrance, which was already surrounded by a group of shouting witches and wizards.Prime seat verbalise the Ministry witch at the entrance when she checked their tickets. whirligig Box Straight upst auras, Arthur, and as high as you can go.The stairs into the stadium were carpeted in rich purple. They clambered up(a) with the rest of the c rowd, which slowly filtered away by dint of doors into the stands to their left and sound. Mr. Weasleys party kept climbing, and at last they reached the top of the staircase and found themselves in a small box, set at the highest point of the stadium and twituated exactly halfway between the metal(prenominal)en goal posts. About twenty purple-and-gilt chairs stood in both rows here, and enkindle, filing into the effort seats with the Weasleys, looked down upon a scene the sim ilars of which he could never have imagined.A hundred thousand witches and wizards were taking their places in the seats, which rose in levels about the long rounded field. e precise(prenominal)(prenominal)thing was suffused with a mysterious golden light, which seemed to settle from the stadium itself. The field looked smooth as velvet from their majestic position. At either end of the field stood three goal hoops, fifty feet high right reversion them, almost at Harrys eye level, was a gigantic blackboard. Gold writing kept dashing crosswise it as though an invisible giants hand were scrawling upon the blackboard and therefore wiping it off again watching it, Harry saw that it was flashing advertisements across the field.The Bluebottle A Broom for every(prenominal) the Family safe, reliable, and with Built-in Anti-Burgler BuzzerMrs. Showers All Purpose Magical Mess Rem oer No Pain, No StainGladrags Wizardwear London, Paris, HogsmeadeHarry tore his look away from the b rand and looked over his shoulder to see who else was sharing the box with them. So far it was empty, except for a tiny creature sitting in the stand by from last seat at the end of the row behind them. The creature, whose legs were so short they stuck out in front of it on the chair, was wearable a teatime towel draped like a toga, and it had its face hidden in its hands. Yet those long, batlike ears were oddly well-k instantern(prenominal).Dobby? give tongue to Harry incredulously.The tiny creature looked up and stretched its fingers, revealing enormous brown eyeball and a nose the exact size and shape of a large tomato. It wasnt Dobby it was, however, unmistakably a house-elf, as Harrys ace Dobby had been. Harry had set Dobby free from his old owners, the Malfoy family.Did sir reasonable call me Dobby? squeaked the elf curiously from between its fingers. Its region was higher flush than Dobbys had been, a teeny, quivering squeak of a vox, and Harry suspected though it was very hard to tell with a house-elf that this one might except be female. Ron and Hermione spun around in their seats to look. Though they had hear a lot about Dobby from Harry, they had never actually met him. Even Mr. Weasley looked around in interest.Sorry, Harry told the elf, I just thought you were someone I knew. that I k at presents Dobby too, sir squeaked the elf. She was shielding her face, as though blinded by light, though the go past Box was non brightly lit. My name is Winky, sir and you, sir - Her swarthiness brown eye widened to the size of side of meat plates as they rested upon Harrys scar. You is surely Harry PotterYeah, I am, express Harry.But Dobby talks of you all the time, sir she said, lowering her hands very slightly and looking awestruck.How is he? said Harry. Hows freedom suiting him?Ah, sir, said Winky, shaking her head, ah sir, meaning no disrespect, sir, alone I is non sure you did Dobby a favor, sir, when you is setting him free.Why? said H arry, taken aback. Whats wrong with him?Freedom is going to Dobbys head, sir, said Winky sadly. Ideas above his station, sir. Cant get a nonher position, sir.Why not? said Harry.Winky lowered her voice by a half-octave and whispered, He is wanting paying for his work, sir.Paying? said Harry blankly. Well why shouldnt he be paid?Winky looked quite horrified at the idea and closed her fingers slightly so that her face was half-hidden again.House-elves is not paid, sir she said in a muffled squeak. No, no, no. I says to Dobby, I says, go find yourself a nice family and settle down, Dobby. He is getting up to all sorts of high jinks, sir, what is unbecoming to a house-elf. You goes racketing around like this, Dobby, I says, and next thing I hear yous up in front of the division for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures, like some common goblin.Well, its about time he had a bit of fun, said Harry.House-elves is not supposed to have fun, Harry Potter, said Winky firmly, from behind her hands. House-elves does what they is told. I is not liking heights at all, Harry Potter she glanced toward the edge of the box and gulped but my master sends me to the Top Box and I comes, sir.Whys he sent you up here, if he knows you dont like heights? said Harry, frowning. bounce back master wants me to save him a seat, Harry Potter. He is very busy, said Winky, tilting her head toward the empty berth beside her. Winky is wishing she is back in masters tent, Harry Potter, but Winky does what she is told. Winky is a good house-elf.She gave the edge of the box some other frightened look and hid her eyes completely again. Harry turned back to the others.So thats a house-elf? Ron muttered. spiritual things, arent they?Dobby was weirder, said Harry fervently.Ron pulled out his Omnioculars and started testing them, staring down into the promote on the other side of the stadium.Wild he said, twiddling the instant replay knob on the side. I can make that old swearing down there pick his nose againand againand againHermione, meanwhile, was skimming eagerly by dint of her velvetcovered, tasseled program.A display from the team up mascots will precede the match, she read a gimcrack.Oh thats always worth watching, said Mr. Weasley. matter teams bring creatures from their native land, you know, to put on a bit of a show.The box alter gradually around them over the next half hour. Mr. Weasley kept shaking hands with people who were simply very important wizards. Percy jumped to his feet so often that he looked as though he were trying to sit on a hedgehog. When Cornelius environ, the Minister of Magic himself, arrived, Percy bowed so low that his glasses fell off and shattered. Highly embarrassed, he repaired them with his wand and thereafter remained in his seat, throwing jealous looks at Harry, whom Cornelius Fudge had greeted like an old friend. They had met before, and Fudge shook Harrys hand in a fatherly fashion, asked how he was, and intr oduced him to the wizards on either side of him.Harry Potter, you know, he told the Bulgarian minister vocally, who was wearing splendid robes of black velvet trimmed with gold and didnt seem to chthonicstand a word of position. Harry Potteroh come on now, you know who he isthe boy who survived You-Know-Whoyou do know who he is -The Bulgarian wizard suddenly spotted Harrys scar and started gabbling loudly and excitedly, pointing at it.Knew wed get there in the end, said Fudge wearily to Harry. Im no considerable shakes at languages I need Barty Crouch for this sort of thing. Ah, I see his house-elfs saving him a seat.Good transmission fund too, these Bulgarian blighters have been trying to cadge all the best placesah, and heres LuciusHarry, Ron, and Hermione turned quickly. Edging along the second row to three subdued-empty seats right behind Mr. Weasley were none other than Dobby the house-elfs former owners Lucius Malfoy his son, Draco and a woman Harry supposed must be Dra cos mother.Harry and Draco Malfoy had been enemies ever since their very firstborn journey to Hogwarts. A pale boy with a pointed face and white-blond hair, Draco greatly resembled his father. His mother was platinum-blonde too tall and slim, she would have been nice-looking if she hadnt been wearing a look that suggested there was a dreaded face under her nose.Ah, Fudge, said Mr. Malfoy, holding out his hand as he reached the Minister of Magic. How are you? I dont think youve met my wife, Narcissa? Or our son, Draco?How do you do, how do you do? said Fudge, smiling and bowing to Mrs. Malfoy. And waive me to introduce you to Mr. Oblansk Obalonsk Mr. well, hes the Bulgarian Minister of Magic, and he cant understand a word Im saying anyway, so never mind. And lets see who else you know Arthur Weasley, I daresay?It was a tense moment. Mr. Weasley and Mr. Malfoy looked at each other and Harry vividly recalled the last time they had come face-to-face It had been in Flourish and Blotts bookshop, and they had had a fight. Mr. Malfoys cold gray eyes swept over Mr. Weasley, and then up and down the row.Good lord, Arthur, he said softly. What did you have to distribute to get seats in the Top Box? Surely your house wouldnt have fetched this more than?Fudge, who wasnt listening, said, Lucius has just given a very generous contribution to St. Mungos Hospital for Magical Maladies and Injuries, Arthur. Hes here as my guest.How how nice, said Mr. Weasley, with a very strained smile.Mr. Malfoys eyes had returned to Hermione, who went slightly pink, but stared determinedly back at him. Harry knew exactly what was making Mr. Malfoys lip curl like that. The Malfoys prided themselves on being pure arguments in other words, they considered anyone of Muggle descent, like Hermione, second-class. However, under the gaze of the Minister of Magic, Mr. Malfoy didnt dare say anything. He nodded sneeringly to Mr. Weasley and continued down the line to his seats. Draco unsettl ed Harry, Ron, and Hermione one contemptuous look, then settled himself between his mother and father.Slimy gits, Ron muttered as he, Harry, and Hermione turned to face the field again. Next moment, Ludo travelling salesman charged into the box.Everyone ready? he said, his round face gleaming like a great, excited Edam. Minister ready to go?Ready when you are, Ludo, said Fudge comfortably.Ludo whipped out his wand, directed it at his own throat, and said Sonorus and then spoke over the roar of sound that was now filling the packed stadium his voice echoed over them, booming into every corner of the stands.Ladies and gentlemen obtain Welcome to the final of the four hundred and twenty-second Quidditch World CupThe spectators screamed and clapped. Thousands of flags waved, adding their discordant subject anthems to the racket. The immense blackboard opposite them was wiped clear of its last message (Bertie Botts Every Flavor Beans A Risk With Every Mouthful) and now showed BULGAR IA 0, IRELAND 0.And now, without further ado, allow me to introducethe Bulgarian National squad MascotsThe right-hand side of the stands, which was a solid block of scarlet, roared its approval.I wonder what theyve brought, said Mr. Weasley, leaning forward in his seat. Aaah He suddenly whipped off his glasses and polished them hurriedly on his robes. VeelaWhat are veel -?But a hundred veela were now gliding out onto the field, and Harrys question was answered for him. Veela were womenthe most beautiful women Harry had ever seenexcept that they werent they couldnt be man. This puzzled Harry for a moment while he tried to guess what exactly they could be what could make their skin shine moon-bright like that, or their white-gold hair fan out behind them without sexbut then the music started, and Harry halt worrying about them not being human in fact, he stopped worrying about anything at all.The veela had started to dance, and Harrys mind had gone completely and blissfully bla nk. All that mattered in the world was that he kept watching the veela, because if they stopped dancing, terrible things would happen.And as the veela danced hurrying and faster, wild, half- organise thoughts started chasing with Harrys dazed mind. He wanted to do something very impressive, right now. Jumping from the box into the stadium seemed a good ideabut would it be good affluent?Harry, what are you doing? said Hermiones voice from a long way off.The music stopped. Harry blinked. He was standing up, and one of his legs was resting on the wall of the box. Next to him, Ron was frozen in an attitude that looked as though he were about to plump from a springboard.Angry yells were filling the stadium. The crowd didnt want the veela to go. Harry was with them he would, of course, be supporting Bulgaria, and he wondered vaguely why he had a large super acid shamrock pinned to his thorax. Ron, meanwhile, was absentmindedly shredding the shamrocks on his hat. Mr. Weasley, smilin g slightly, leaned over to Ron and tugged the hat out of his hands.Youll be wanting that, he said, once Ireland have had their say.Huh? said Ron, staring surprised at the veela, who had now lined up along one side of the field.Hermione made a loud tutting noise. She reached up and pulled Harry back into his seat. Honestly she said.And now, roared Ludo bagmans voice, kindly put your wands in the airfor the Irish National Team MascotsNext moment, what seemed to be a great green-and-gold comet came zooming into the stadium. It did one circuit of the stadium, then split into 2 smaller comets, each hurtling toward the goal posts. A rainbow arced suddenly across the field, connecting the two balls of light. The crowd oooohed and aaaaahed, as though at a dismissionworks display. Now the rainbow faded and the balls of light reunited and merged they had formed a great shimmering shamrock, which rose up into the sky and began to soar over the stands. Something like golden rain seemed to b e move from it Excellent emit Ron as the shamrock soared over them, and heavy gold coins rained from it, bouncing off their heads and seats. squinting up at the shamrock, Harry existentized that it was actually comprised of thousands of tiny little bearded men with red vests, each carrying a minute lamp of gold or green.Leprechauns said Mr. Weasley over the tumultuous applause of the crowd, many a(prenominal) of whom were still fighting and rummaging around under their chairs to retrieve the gold.There you go, Ron yell happily, stuffing a smattering of gold coins into Harrys hand, for the Omnioculars Now youve got to buy me a Christmas present, haThe great shamrock dissolved, the leprechauns drifted down onto the field on the opposite side from the veela, and settled themselves cross-legged to watch the match.And now, ladies and gentlemen, kindly welcome the Bulgarian National Quidditch Team I give you DimitrovA scarlet-clad figure on a broomstick, moving so fast it was blur red, shot out onto the field from an entrance far below, to wild applause from the Bulgarian supporters.IvanovaA second scarlet-robed pretender zoomed out.Zograf Levski Vulchanov Volkov Aaaaaaand KrumThats him, thats him yelled Ron, following Krum with his Omnioculars. Harry quickly focused his own.Viktor Krum was thin, dark, and sallow-skinned, with a large curved nose and duncical black eyebrows. He looked like an overgrown bird of prey. It was hard to believe he was only eighteen.And now, enrapture greet the Irish National Quidditch Team yelled Bagman. Presenting Connolly Ryan troy gray mullet Moran Quigley Aaaaaand LynchSeven green blurs swept onto the field Harry spun a small dial on the side of his Omnioculars and slowed the players down enough to read the word Firebolt on each of their brooms and see their names, embroidered in silver, upon their backs.And here, all the way from Egypt, our justice, acclaimed Chairwizard of the International association of Quidditch, Hassan MostafaA small and skinny wizard, completely bald but with a mustache to rival Uncle Vernons, wearing robes of pure gold to match the stadium, strode out onto the field. A silver whistle was protruding from under the mustache, and he was carrying a large wooden crate under one arm, his broomstick under the other. Harry spun the fastness dial on his Omnioculars back to prescript, watching closely as Mostafa mounted his broomstick and kicked the crate coarse four balls burst into the air the scarlet Quaffle, the two black Bludgers, and (Harry saw it for the briefest moment, before it sped out of sight) the minuscule, winged Golden Snitch. With a sharp blast on his whistle, Mostafa shot into the air after the balls.Theeeeeeeeyre OFF screamed Bagman. And its Mullet Troy Moran Dimitrov Back to Mullet Troy Levski MoranIt was Quidditch as Harry had never seen it played before. He was insistency his Omnioculars so hard to his glasses that they were cutting into the bridge of h is nose. The speed of the players was incredible the Chasers were throwing the Quaffle to one other so fast that Bagman only had time to say their names. Harry spun the slow dial on the right of his Omnioculars again, pressed the play-by-play button on the top, and he was immediately watching in slow motion, while glisten purple garner flashed across the lenses and the noise of the crowd pounded against his eardrums.HAWKSHEAD ATTACKING FORMATION, he read as he watched the three Irish Chasers zoom closely together, Troy in the center, slightly ahead of Mullet and Moran, attitude down upon the Bulgarians. PORSKOFF PLOY flashed up next, as Troy made as though to dart upward with the Quaffle, drawing away the Bulgarian Chaser Ivanova and dropping the Quaffle to Moran. One of the Bulgarian Beaters, Volkov, swung hard at a pass(a) Bludger with his small club, knocking it into Morans path Moran ducked to avoid the Bludger and dropped the Quaffle and Levski, soaring beneath, caught it TROY SCORES roared Bagman, and the stadium shuddered with a roar of applause and cheers. Ten zero to IrelandWhat? Harry yelled, looking wildly around by dint of his Omnioculars. But Levskis got the QuaffleHarry, if youre not going to watch at normal speed, youre going to miss things shouted Hermione, who was dancing up and down, waving her arms in the air while Troy did a lap of honor around the field. Harry looked quickly over the top of his Omnioculars and saw that the leprechauns watching from the sidelines had all risen into the air again and formed the great, glittering shamrock. Across the field, the veela were watching them sulkily.Furious with himself, Harry spun his speed dial back to normal as play resumed.Harry knew enough about Quidditch to see that the Irish Chasers were superb. They worked as a circular-knit team, their movements so well coordinated that they appeared to be reading one anothers minds as they positioned themselves, and the rosette on Harrys chest k ept squeaking their names Troy Mullet Moran And within ten minutes, Ireland had scored twice to a greater extent, bringing their lead to cardinal-zero and ca employ a thunderous tide of roars and applause from the green-clad supporters.The match became still faster, but more brutal. Volkov and Vulchanov, the Bulgarian Beaters, were whacking the Bludgers as fiercely as possible at the Irish Chasers, and were starting to prevent them from using some of their best moves twice they were forced to scatter, and then, finally, Ivanova managed to break through their ranks dodge the Keeper, Ryan and score Bulgarias first goal.Fingers in your ears bellowed Mr. Weasley as the veela started to dance in celebration. Harry screwed up his eyes too he wanted to play along his mind on the game. After a few seconds, he chanced a glance at the field. The veela had stopped dancing, and Bulgaria was again in possession of the Quaffle.Dimitrov Levski Dimitrov Ivanova oh I say roared Bagman.One hundr ed thousand wizards gasped as the two Seekers, Krum and Lynch, plummeted through the center of the Chasers, so fast that it looked as though they had just jumped from airplanes without parachutes. Harry followed their descent through his Omnioculars, squinting to see where the Snitch was Theyre going to crash screamed Hermione next to Harry.She was half right at the very last second, Viktor Krum pulled out of the dive and spiraled off. Lynch, however, hit the ground with a dull thud that could be heard throughout the stadium. A huge groan rose from the Irish seats.Fool moaned Mr. Weasley. Krum was feintingIts time-out yelled Bagmans voice, as trained mediwizards hurry onto the field to examine Aidan LynchHell be okay, he only got ploughed Charlie said reassuringly to Ginny, who was hanging over the side of the box, looking horror-struck. Which is what Krum was after, of course.Harry hastily pressed the replay and play-by-play buttons on his Omnioculars, twiddled the speed dial, and put them back up to his eyes.He watched as Krum and Lynch dived again in slow motion. WRONSKI DEFENSIVE FEINT DANGEROUS SEEKER DIVERSION read the calendered purple lettering across his lenses. He saw Krums face contorted with concentration as he pulled out of the dive just in time, while Lynch was flattened, and he understood Krum hadnt seen the Snitch at all, he was just making Lynch copy him. Harry had never seen anyone fly like that Krum hardly looked as though he was using a broomstick at all he moved so comfortably through the air that he looked unsupported and weightless. Harry turned his Omnioculars back to normal and focused them on Krum. He was now circling high above Lynch, who was being revived by mediwizards with cups of potion. Harry, focusing still more closely upon Krums face, saw his dark eyes darting all over the ground a hundred feet below. He was using the time while Lynch was revived to look for the Snitch without interference.Lynch got to his feet at last, to loud cheers from the green-clad supporters, mounted his Firebolt, and kicked back off into the air. His revival seemed to give Ireland new heart. When Mostafa blew his whistle again, the Chasers moved into action with a skill unrivaled by anything Harry had seen so far.After fifteen more fast and barbarous minutes, Ireland had pulled ahead by ten more goals. They were now leading by one hundred and thirty points to ten, and the game was starting to get dirtier.As Mullet shot toward the goal posts yet again, clutching the Quaffle tightly under her arm, the Bulgarian Keeper, Zograf, flew out to meet her. Whatever happened was over so quickly Harry didnt catch it, but a scream of rage from the Irish crowd, and Mostafas long, shrill whistle blast, told him it had been a foul.And Mostafa takes the Bulgarian Keeper to task for cobbing excessive use of elbows Bagman informed the roaring spectators. And yes, its a penalty to IrelandThe leprechauns, who had risen angrily into the air l ike a swarm of glittering hornets when Mullet had been fouled, now darted together to form the words HA, HA, HAThe veela on the other side of the field leapt to their feet, tossed their hair angrily, and started to dance again.As one, the Weasley boys and Harry stuffed their fingers into their ears, but Hermione, who hadnt bothered, was presently tugging on Harrys arm. He turned to look at her, and she pulled his fingers impatiently out of his ears.Look at the referee she said, giggling.Harry looked down at the field. Hassan Mostafa had landed right in front of the dancing veela, and was acting very oddly indeed. He was flexing his muscles and smoothing his mustache excitedly.Now, we cant have that said Ludo Bagman, though he sounded highly amused. Somebody skag the refereeA mediwizard came tearing across the field, his fingers stuffed into his own ears, and kicked Mostafa hard in the shins. Mostafa seemed to come to himself Harry, watching through the Omnioculars again, saw that he looked exceptionally embarrassed and had started shouting at the veela, who had stopped dancing and were looking mutinous.And unless Im much mistaken, Mostafa is actually attempting to send off the Bulgarian team mascots said Bagmans voice. Now theres something we havent seen beforeOh this could turn nastyIt did The Bulgarian Beaters, Volkov and Vulchanov, landed on either side of Mostafa and began arguing furiously with him, gesticulating toward the leprechauns, who had now joyously formed the words HEE, HEE, HEE. Mostafa was not impressed by the Bulgarians arguments, however he was jabbing his finger into the air, distinctly telling them to get flying again, and when they refused, he gave two short blasts on his whistle.Two penalties for Ireland shouted Bagman, and the Bulgarian crowd howled with anger. And Volkov and Vulchanov had better get back on those broomsyesthere they goand Troy takes the QuafflePlay now reached a level of ferocity beyond anything they had yet seen. T he Beaters on both sides were acting without mercy Volkov and Vulchanov in particular seemed not to care whether their clubs made contact with Bludger or human as they swung them violently through the air. Dimitrov shot straight at Moran, who had the Quaffle, nearly knocking her off her broom.Foul roared the Irish supporters as one, all standing up in a great wave of green.Foul echoed Ludo Bagmans as if by magic magnified voice. Dimitrov skins Moran advisedly flying to collide there and its got to be another penalty yes, theres the whistleThe leprechauns had risen into the air again, and this time, they formed a giant hand, which was making a very rude sign indeed at the veela across the field. At this, the veela lost control. Instead of dancing, they launched themselves across the field and began throwing what seemed to be handfuls of fire at the leprechauns. Watching through his Omnioculars, Harry saw that they didnt look remotely beautiful now. On the contrary, their faces w ere elongating into sharp, cruel-beaked bird heads, and long, scaly wings were bursting from their shoulders And that, boys, yelled Mr. Weasley over the tumult of the crowd below, is why you should never go for looks aloneMinistry wizards were flooding onto the field to purloin the veela and the leprechauns, but with little success meanwhile, the pitched battle below was nothing to the one taking place above. Harry turned this way and that, staring through his Omnioculars, as the Quaffie changed hands with the speed of a bullet.Levski Dimitrov Moran Troy Mullet Ivanova Moran again Moran MORAN SCORESBut the cheers of the Irish supporters were barely heard over the shrieks of the veela, the blasts now publicise from the Ministry members wands, and the furious roars of the Bulgarians. The game recommenced immediately now Levski had the Quaffle, now Dimitrov The Irish Beater Quigley swung heavily at a passing Bludger, and hit it as hard as possible toward Krum, who did not duc k quickly enough. It hit him full in the face.There was a deafening groan from the crowd Krums nose looked broken, there was blood everywhere, but Hassan Mostafa didnt blow his whistle. He had become distracted, and Harry couldnt blame him one of the veela had thrown a handful of fire and set his broom tail alight.Harry wanted someone to realize that Krum was injured even though he was supporting Ireland, Krum was the most exciting player on the field. Ron obviously felt the same.Time-out Ah, come on, he cant play like that, look at him -Look at Lynch Harry yelled.For the Irish Seeker had suddenly gone into a dive, and Harry was quite sure that this was no Wronski Feint this was the real thingHes seen the Snitch Harry shouted. Hes seen it Look at him goHalf the crowd seemed to have realized what was happening the Irish supporters rose in another great wave of green, screaming their Seeker onbut Krum was on his tail. How he could see where he was going, Harry had no idea there were flecks of blood flying through the air behind him, but he was drawing level with Lynch now as the pair of them hurtled toward the ground again Theyre going to crash shrieked Hermione.Theyre not roared Ron.Lynch is yelled Harry.And he was right for the second time, Lynch hit the ground with tremendous force and was immediately stampeded by a horde of angry veela.The Snitch, wheres the Snitch? bellowed Charlie, along the row.Hes got it Krums got it its all over shouted Harry.Krum, his red robes shining with blood from his nose, was rising gently into the air, his fist held high, a glint of gold in his hand.The scoreboard was flashing BULGARIA 160, IRELAND one hundred seventy across the crowd, who didnt seem to have realized what had happened. Then, slowly, as though a great jumbo gush were revving up, the rumbling from the Ireland supporters grew louder and louder and erupted into screams of delight.IRELAND WINS Bagman shouted, who like the Irish, seemed to be taken aback by the s udden end of the match.KRUM GETS THE let on BUT IRELAND WINS good lord, I dont think any of us were expecting thatWhat did he catch the Snitch for? Ron bellowed, even as he jumped up and down, applauding with his hands over his head. He ended it when Ireland were a hundred and sixty points ahead, the idiotHe knew they were never going to catch up Harry shouted back over all the noise, also applauding loudly. The Irish Chasers were too goodHe wanted to end it on his terms, thats all.He was very brave, wasnt he? Hermione said, leaning forward to watch Krum land as a swarm of mediwizards blasted a path through the battling leprechauns and veela to get to him. He looks a terrible mess.Harry put his Omnioculars to his eyes again. It was hard to see what was happening below, because leprechauns were zooming delightedly all over the field, but he could just make out Krum, surrounded by mediwizards. He looked surlier than ever and refused to let them mop him up. His team members were ar ound him, shaking their heads and looking dejected a short way away, the Irish players were dancing gleefully in a shower of gold descending from their mascots. Flags were waving all over the stadium, the Irish national anthem blared from all sides the veela were shrinking back into their usual, beautiful selves now, though looking dispirited and forlorn.Vell, ve fought bravely, said a gloomy voice behind Harry. He looked around it was the Bulgarian Minister of Magic.You can speak English said Fudge, sounding outraged. And youve been letting me mime everything all dayVeil, it vos very funny, said the Bulgarian minister, shrugging.And as the Irish team performs a lap of honor, flanked by their mascots, the Quidditch World Cup itself is brought into the Top Box roared Bagman.Harrys eyes were suddenly dazzled by a blinding white light, as the Top Box was magically illuminated so that everyone in the stands could see the inside. Squinting toward the entrance, he saw two panting wizards carrying a vast golden cup into the box, which they handed to Cornelius Fudge, who was still looking very disgruntled that hed been using sign language all day for nothing.Lets have a really loud hand for the gallant losers Bulgaria Bagman shouted.And up the stairs into the box came the seven defeated Bulgarian players. The crowd below was applauding appreciatively Harry could see thousands and thousands of Omniocular lenses flashing and winking in their direction.One by one, the Bulgarians filed between the rows of seats in the box, and Bagman called out the name of each as they shook hands with their own minister and then with Fudge. Krum, who was last in line, looked a real mess. Two black eyes were blooming spectacularly on his cover face. He was still holding the Snitch. Harry noticed that he seemed much less coordinated on the ground. He was slightly duck-footed and distinctly round-shouldered. But when Krums name was announced, the whole stadium gave him a resounding, earsp litting roar.And then came the Irish team. Aidan Lynch was being supported by Moran and Connolly the second crash seemed to have dazed him and his eyes looked strangely unfocused. But he grinned happily as Troy and Quigley lifted the Cup into the air and the crowd below thundered its approval. Harrys hands were numb with clapping.At last, when the Irish team had left the box to perform another lap of honor on their brooms (Aidan Lynch on the back of Confollys, clutching hard around his waist and still grinning in a bemused sort of way), Bagman pointed his wand at his throat and muttered, Quietus.Theyll be talking about this one for years, he said hoarsely, a really unexpected twist, that.shame it couldnt have lasted overnight.Ah yesyes, I owe you.how much?For Fred and George had just scrambled over the backs of their seats and were standing in front of Ludo Bagman with broad grins on their faces, their hands outstretched.