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Natural habitat EssayGibson and recorded that, of the 36 participants, 27 infants moved rancid the centre board. Of this 27 only 3 crossed onto the inscrutable side. These results strongly suggest that almost on the whole babies, at the age of mobility have reconditeness scholarship abilities. They noticed that most of the infants crawling away from the wooden-headed side or cried when called to their mothers. Some infants even touched or patted the glass resurrect, so they knew that it was solid, but facilitate ref apply to cross onto it. This is evidence for the idea that humans ar particularly visual creatures even if our other senses are telling us otherwise, we are likely to rely strongly on our vision. Gibson and Walk as well as historied that several babies moved onto the glass accidentally when trying to move away from it, which shows that accidents like falling morose a cliff face will still occur even if the baby has discernment cognition as they are not as aware of their bodies as adults.Due to the fact that the children were deald to be mobile, and this meant the minimum age was six months, Gibson Walk had to use animals as control groups to certify that the babies had not simply learnt perspicacity perception in their first five months through experience and observation in their surroundings. Animals such(prenominal) as turtles, rats, cats, lambs, kittens, chicks and kids were used. The results of the chicks, kids and lambs were particularly important as all of these animals are precocial and would have had little opportunity in the few hours between birth and being evidenceed to make grow depth perception.The chicks, which were all tested within 24 hours of birth all moved onto the shallow side and none crossed all over to the deep side. Both kids and lambs alike did not step onto the deep side once, and when placed onto the deep side, became unhappy and froze still. Rats however, who use their whiskers to navigate, saw little or no preference for either side. This is because they are nocturnal and completely rely on their vibrissae to comprehend their environment. They also found that when the centre board was placed juicy enough that they could not reach it with their vibrissae, the rats avoided the deep side, showing much more preference for the shallow side.Kittens at four weeks, displayed the same reactions as the lambs, chicks and kids and Gibson and Walk also used dark-reared kittens to investigate the development of the visual system. Kittens that were reared in the dark for the first 27 days of life showed no discrimination between either side. However, when unploughed in normal lighting conditions, they gained normal depth perception after only one week.Turtles were also tested. Although it was hypothesised that turtles may be attracted to the shiny surface of the glass over the deep side, believing it to resemble water, the turtles also showed levels of depth perception. However, only 76% of turtles managed to avoid the deep side. This large minority suggests that turtles have poor depth perception as a species. This is probably due to their natural habitat they are less at risk from a fall due to the fact that they spend a majority of their time below water. It is also possible that their depth perception is slightly different to wreak animals, as they are used to perceiving depths under water, in which distances will appear slightly different.Kids were also used in an alternative test in which they were placed on the shallow side of the glass. The goats appeared fine to stand and move across the surface however when the pattern was lowered, the goats became distressed and froze as soon as it was more than a foot below. The kids never learnt that the glass was solid and therefore safe to stand on, no matter how long they stood on the deep side.Six main conclusions can be draw from this study human babies have depth perception by the time they are mobile but it is possible this is through experience in their environment before this point. This study also supports the nativist view that we are born with the ability to perceive depth and that the visual system just has to develop for this to be fully functioning (although it does not prove that depth perception is innate).Findings usually fit with the life history and ecological place of the animal being analyse (for example, dark reared cats visual systems had not yet developed properly). All animals tested showed depth perception by the age of mobility. Habitat can affect our ability to perceive depth, for example, turtles, whose natural habitat does not require particularly accurate depth perception, show much lower levels of depth perception than other land animals. Studies with rats in which the experimenter changed the size and shape of the pattern to eliminate certain cues suggested that shape and motion cues need to develop over time whereas motion parallax is innate (supported by Yonas et als study into babies depth perception in photographs).